The ability to infer character from behavior is an essential skill that adults use to navigate the social world. We investigated 12- to 24-month-old infants’ (Experiment 1, n = 160; Experiment 2, n = ...

Humans effortlessly transform dynamic social signals into inferences about other people’s internal states. Here we investigate the neural basis of this process by collecting fMRI data from 100 ...

The simplest definition is that training is about learning something, and inference is applying what has been learned to make predictions, generate answers and create original content. However, ...