There are many uncertain hazards in tunnel construction because of the complex geology 1,2. Precisely, tunnel monitoring can assess and predict the risk of tunnel construction, and then take disaster ...

The genetic transformation and regeneration of plants with new phenotypes was a breakthrough in early plant biotechnology and generated high expectations among plant scientists. However, soon after ...

The review summarizes both biological and non-biological transformation methods that enable the precise introduction of beneficial genes into plants. It also outlines recent breakthroughs that improve ...

The process of bacterial transformation involves the introduction of foreign plasmid DNA into a bacterial cell. The transformation of DNA into bacteria cells, for example, Escherichia coli (E. coli), ...