The alveolar-arterial gradient, often abbreviated as A-a gradient, is an essential tool in assessing a patient’s lung function and identifying various respiratory disorders. It represents the ...
1）．手術時の低血圧維持。 2）．手術時の異常高血圧の救急処置。 3）．急性心不全（慢性心不全の急性増悪期を含む）。 4 ...
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